A medical emergency is any situation that poses an immediate threat to a person's health, life, or well-being and requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications or death.
Signs of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach. Signs of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, and difficulty walking.
If someone is unconscious or not breathing, call 911 immediately and begin CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) by giving chest compressions and rescue breaths until help arrives.
If someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), administer an epinephrine auto-injector (if available), call 911, and monitor the person's breathing and vital signs until help arrives.
If you suspect someone has overdosed, call 911 immediately and provide any information about the substance ingested. Stay with the person, monitor their breathing, and be prepared to administer CPR if necessary.
CPR for adults, children, and infants involves chest compressions and rescue breaths in specific ratios. Training in CPR is recommended to ensure proper technique and effectiveness.
If someone is choking and unable to breathe or speak, perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) until the obstruction is dislodged or medical help arrives.
Wounds that are deep, gaping, or bleeding heavily may require stitches or medical attention to prevent infection and promote proper healing. Seek medical attention for wounds that cannot be easily cleaned or closed.
A home first aid kit should include essentials such as bandages, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, scissors, tweezers, disposable gloves, a thermometer, pain relievers, and a first aid manual.
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